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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Human Health Effects Marine & Wildlife Remediation Sign in to save

Pathogen Pollution: Viral Diseases Associated with Poor Sanitation in Brazil

Hygiene 2023 10 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 50 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Joel Henrique Ellwanger José Artur Bogo Chies, José Artur Bogo Chies, Joel Henrique Ellwanger José Artur Bogo Chies, Joel Henrique Ellwanger

Summary

This opinion article discusses the wide range of pollution challenges facing Brazil, including microplastics, heavy metals, pesticides, and pathogen contamination linked to poor sanitation. Researchers examine how anthropogenic activities drive pathogen pollution in water and terrestrial ecosystems, with significant public health implications. The study highlights the interconnected nature of environmental contamination and disease transmission in developing regions.

Brazil faces many types of pollution, including atmospheric CO2 pollution due to Amazon deforestation, pollution by heavy metals, microplastics, pesticides, pathogens, and other classes of environmental contaminants. Pathogen pollution refers to (I) the introduction of a pathogen to a new host species or population and (II) a concept used in the study of pathogenic organisms in water or terrestrial ecosystems. Anthropogenic activities are the leading forces of pathogen pollution in both contexts previously cited. In this Opinion article, we discuss the impacts of pathogen pollution on public health, infectious diseases emergence, and ecosystems using mosquito- and water-borne viral diseases in Brazil as case studies. Finally, we advocate improvements and expansion in sanitation systems, considering sewage treatment and soil waste management, as an umbrella factor to minimize risks and spreading of pathogen pollution in Brazil.

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