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Estudio de microplásticos en muestras de agua y sedimentos de un río urbano del suroccidente de Colombia

Investigación e Innovación en Ingenierías 2023 6 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 40 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Juan José Cháves Velasco, Arnol Arias Hoyos, Diana Milena Muñoz Solarte, R Puentes

Summary

A study of a Colombian urban river found microplastics in all water and sediment samples, with concentrations reaching 4,186 particles per liter in water and 62,763 per kilogram in sediments, and human activity along the riverbank directly correlated with contamination levels. This adds to evidence that urban rivers act as major conduits channeling microplastics from cities into the ocean.

Objetivo: Caracterizar los microplasticos en sedimentos y muestras de agua del río Molino en la zona urbana del municipio de Popayán, Cauca. Metodología: Se realizó la recolección de muestras de sedimentos y columna de agua en tres estaciones en la ribera del río Molino en su paso por el perímetro urbano del municipio de Popayán, transportándolas hacia análisis en laboratorio logrando extraer microplasticos por la implementación de actividades de filtración y separación por densidad, finalizando con inspección y conteo por microscopia. Resultados: Se determinaron partículas plásticas en todas las muestras, logrando estipular su clasificación morfológica y su cantidad en unidades de MP/L y MP/Kg para agua y sedimentos respectivamente. Conclusiones: Se identificaron un total de 4186 MP/L y 62763 MP/Kg. La influencia antrópica actuó como un principal determinante en la concentración de estos polímeros y de sus respectivos porcentajes morfológicos, además en su clasificación, siendo esta mayoritariamente secundaria.

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