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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Detection Methods Environmental Sources Food & Water Human Health Effects Sign in to save

MICROPLASTICS (MPS) IN DRINKING WATER: USES, SOURCES AND TRANSPORT

2023 2 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 40 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Laxmi Kant Bhardwaj Laxmi Kant Bhardwaj Laxmi Kant Bhardwaj Laxmi Kant Bhardwaj Laxmi Kant Bhardwaj Laxmi Kant Bhardwaj Laxmi Kant Bhardwaj Laxmi Kant Bhardwaj Laxmi Kant Bhardwaj Laxmi Kant Bhardwaj Laxmi Kant Bhardwaj

Summary

This paper reviews the sources, transport pathways, and health hazards of microplastic particles in drinking water, noting that MPs enter freshwater systems through wastewater effluent, stormwater runoff, degraded plastic waste, atmospheric deposition, and industrial discharge. The study provides accessible background on analytical detection methods and underscores that microplastics in tap and bottled water represent a direct, daily human exposure route.

Study Type Environmental

Microplastics (MPs) are small fragments of plastics. These fragments are abundant in nature and can enter the environment of freshwater from wastewater effluent and surface run-off, degraded plastic waste, atmospheric deposition, and industrial effluent. These fragments are never destroyed but converted into another phase. These fragments are a cause of air contamination and occur in airborne particles. Some particles are biodegradable while some are non-biodegradable. Biodegradable particles can be disintegrated by the action of microorganisms or in the occurrence of ultraviolet (UV) light. Thermo-analytical, spectroscopic, and chemical processes are the available popular methods for the estimation of the size and chemical composition of these particles. The present study discusses the uses, health hazards, transport, and sources of MPs particles

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