Efficient Microplastic Remediation through Best Possible Strategies

The widespread occurrence of microplastics (dimension < 5mm) and the associated far-reaching adverse, toxicological effects have been a major cause of concern for the living beings all across the globe. Researchers believe that microplastics, as vectors of pollutants, have influenced the ecology to a great extent, affecting both the biotic and the abiotic factors. A recent study also established the facts relating to the microplastic contamination of human blood samples. The major coverage of the earth’s surface being water has made water the most affected component in terms of microplastic pollution. The availability of a very scarce volume of scientific works and review papers on sustainable remediation of microplastic contamination of waterbodies has made the job for researchers more challenging. This review aims to highlight the current scenario of microplastic pollution, its effects on different species – ultimately affecting the food chain – and potential risks involved. Moreover, the major focus has been given on the contemporary, most suitable methods of sustainable microplastic removal from wastewater and subsequent areas of scope for further developments which might pave the way for many future avenues.