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Fishes at Risk: Unveiling the Hidden Diversity of a Vulnerable Lake in the Peruvian Amazon Region

Folia Amazónica 2023 2 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 30 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Morgan Ruiz‐Tafur, Edgard Leonardo Dávila Panduro, Ivon CISNEROS-ORTIZ, Junior Chuctaya

Summary

This study conducted the first fish diversity survey of Huachana lake in the Peruvian Amazon, a vulnerable ecosystem receiving urban wastewater from the city of Iquitos. Researchers documented previously unknown ichthyological diversity in the lake, highlighting the importance of baseline surveys for conservation planning in threatened Amazonian water bodies.

Study Type Environmental

The study focuses on the Huachana lake, a vulnerable ecosystem in the Peruvian Amazon region that receives wastewater from the city of Iquitos. Despite its significance in ichthyology and its role as a type locality for various species, water bodies near Iquitos face threats. While a portion of the ichthyological diversity in the Loreto region is known, the Huachana lake had never been subject to sampling, making this study the first to examine fish diversity in this aquatic environment. A total of 52 fish species from 5 orders, 20 families, and 39 genera were identified. The Characiformes present the greatest species richness (30 species), followed by Cichliformes (12 species). Cichlidae and Characidae are the families richest in species. No species are endangered according to the IUCN; the majority are considered of least concern. The study also identified ornamental and commercial species, providing crucial information about ichthyofauna in nearby urban areas and its potential long-term environmental impact.

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