0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Policy & Risk Remediation Sign in to save

A Política Nacional De Resíduos Sólidos: Gerenciamento De Resíduos E Classificação

2023 Score: 30 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Dilma dos Santos Lacerda, Fernando Altino Medeiros Rodrigues, Marcelo Augusto Vieira de Souza, Zilacleide da Silva Barros Sousa

Summary

This paper reviews Brazil's National Solid Waste Policy, which established a framework for classifying and managing different categories of waste. The law requires environmentally sound disposal and promotes recycling, composting, and shared responsibility across the waste production chain.

The National Solid Waste Policy -PNRS (Law No. 12,305, of August 2, 2010) brought to the country a series of innovations for the management of solid waste. Solid waste is all materials that are no longer useful within a company's processes or that have reached the end of their useful life. According to law 12.305/10, this waste must be disposed of in an environmentally correct manner. Solid waste can be segregated and sent to various means of final disposal, such as composting, recycling, landfills, etc. Solid waste management is a set of planning, implementation and management procedures to reduce waste production and provide collection, storage, treatment, transport and adequate final destination for the waste generated. The National Solid Waste Plan is an instrument of the National Solid Waste Policy (Law N o . 12,305/2010) in Brazil. This plan deals with a set of guidelines, goals, strategies and actions established by the government to guide the management and sustainable management of solid waste in the country. The classification of waste in Brazil is standardized by NBR 10.004/2004, which characterized all types of waste as dangerous or non-hazardous, where hazardous waste is classified as class I waste and non-hazardous waste is classified as class II, these are subdivided into class II A, which are non-inert waste and class II B, which is inert waste. Knowing the waste classification criteria is essential for your company to carry out adequate waste management.

Sign in to start a discussion.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Análise da eficiência de compostagem e vermicompostagem para resíduos sólidos orgânicos com inserção de material biodegradável

Researchers analysed the efficiency of composting and vermicomposting for organic solid waste in Brazil, incorporating biodegradable materials and evaluating how these treatment approaches can reduce the approximately 45.3% of urban solid waste that currently ends up in landfills.

Article Tier 2

Urban Solid Waste Management: Evaluation of Practices and Contributions to Sustainable Development

This study evaluated solid waste management practices in a Brazilian municipality, assessing collection efficiency, recycling rates, and landfill operations against sustainability goals. It identified key institutional and infrastructural barriers preventing progress toward sustainable waste management.

Article Tier 2

Transdisciplinary research in industrial ecology a practice with recycling cooperatives of Belo Horizonte for the development of household solid waste management in Latin America countries

This transdisciplinary study engaged recycling cooperatives in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, to develop better household solid waste management approaches for Latin American cities. It addresses plastic waste as part of broader solid waste management challenges in the Global South.

Article Tier 2

Contamination by plastics and microplastics: (re)knowing the lived reality.

This Brazilian literature review examines the environmental impact of plastics and microplastics across different pollution scenarios, discussing the history of plastic production and consumption, relevant environmental legislation, and the importance of recycling in addressing plastic contamination.

Article Tier 2

Single-use plastic in Brazil: policies and laws

This book volume reviews policies and laws addressing single-use plastics in Brazil, examining how different sectors of society have organized to advocate for regulatory measures. Understanding how policy instruments are developed and implemented is important for the global effort to reduce plastic waste and downstream microplastic contamination.

Share this paper