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Investigation of Pollution Caused by Microplastics, Their Transporting Effects on Different Pollutants and Possible Treatments: A Review

Water and waste water management 2024
Danilo Prado Pires, Élvis Carissimi, Siara Silvestri

Summary

Researchers reviewed microplastic transport dynamics and the capacity of microplastic particles to adsorb and carry co-pollutants — including heavy metals, pesticides, and persistent organic compounds — across environmental compartments, as well as current treatment approaches. The Trojan horse effect of microplastics, concentrating and delivering toxic co-contaminants to organisms that ingest them, multiplies the health hazard well beyond the plastic particles themselves.

The use of plastics in everyday life is a recent and enormously growing trend on the planet, due to the comfort, convenience, and safety that the material provides. The fate of all plastics ever created is the same, sooner or later they will reach their deposition...

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