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Juveniles at Risk: Behaviour and Colour Changes in Sole Juveniles (Solea Solea) after Exposure to Estuarine Ragworms (Hediste Diversicolor) Contaminated with Microplastics

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Juveniles at risk: behaviour and colour changes in sole juveniles (Solea solea) after exposure to estuarine ragworms (Hediste diversicolor) contaminated with microplastics

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Researchers exposed juvenile sole fish to ragworms contaminated with microplastics to study effects on behavior and body coloration in estuarine conditions. The study found that microplastic exposure through the food chain caused observable changes in the fish juveniles, suggesting that trophic transfer of microplastics can affect the development and behavior of young fish in estuarine nursery habitats.

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Juvenile commercial fish from an estuarine environment were found to have ingested microplastics, demonstrating that plastic contamination affects fish at early life stages in transitional coastal ecosystems rather than only in open ocean habitats. Since estuaries serve as nurseries for many commercially important species, microplastic ingestion by juveniles threatens both fish population health and the safety of seafood reaching consumers.

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Land snails collected from forested and grassy sites in Oak Ridge, Tennessee were found to consistently contain 2–5 microplastic particles per individual across 400 specimens and 16 species, demonstrating widespread microplastic uptake in terrestrial gastropods. This research highlights that microplastic contamination extends into relatively undisturbed terrestrial habitats and accumulates in organisms with no direct aquatic exposure, suggesting airborne or soil-based uptake routes.

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Microplastics and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Occurrence in a Demersal Fish (Solea solea) in the Adriatic Sea

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