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Identification and Measurement of Microplastics in Posidonia oceanica Banquettes in the Gulf of Gabes, Tunisia

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Researchers identified and measured microplastic debris accumulating in Posidonia oceanica seagrass beds in Tunisia's Gulf of Gabes, suggesting that these protected Mediterranean seagrasses may serve as natural traps for plastic pollution — both a warning sign and a potential monitoring tool.

Plastic pollution and microplastic (MPs) debris are some of the most significant solid waste pollutants, menacing the marine environment. However, Posidonia oceanica, an endemic Mediterranean Sea seagrass, has been revealed as an MPs’ accumulation agent. This...

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Researchers collected Posidonia oceanica seagrass banquettes from seven sites along Tunisia's coast and confirmed the presence of microplastics at all sites using both FTIR and NMR spectroscopy, with polystyrene, PET, and PVC being most common. The findings show that seagrass accumulations serve as indicators of coastal microplastic contamination and reflect pollution from packaging, textiles, and fishing activities.

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