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Mitigating Microplastic Stress on Peanuts: The Role of Biochar-Based Synthetic Community in Preserving Soil Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Diversity
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Mitigating microplastic stress on peanuts: The role of biochar-based synthetic community in the preservation of soil physicochemical properties and microbial diversity
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Researchers found that tire-derived microplastics in soil harmed peanut plant growth and disrupted soil bacteria, but adding biochar with a specially designed bacterial community helped counteract the damage. The biochar treatment restored soil health, improved microbial diversity, and boosted peanut growth even in microplastic-contaminated soil. This approach could help protect food crops from the harmful effects of microplastic pollution in agricultural land.
Microplastics Change Soil Nutrient Availability, Microbial Properties, and Ecosystem Multifunctionality of a Red Soil
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A two-month incubation experiment found that polyethylene and PVC microplastics disrupt soil nutrient availability, microbial communities, and overall ecosystem function in red soil, with effects varying by plastic type, size, and dose. Soil microplastic contamination threatens agricultural productivity by undermining the microbial processes that keep soils fertile.
Biochar alleviated the toxic effects of microplastics‐contaminated geocarposphere soil on peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) pod development: roles of pod nutrient metabolism and geocarposphere microbial modulation
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Adding biochar to microplastic-contaminated soil significantly mitigated the harm that microplastics caused to peanut pod development, improving nutrient metabolism within the pods and modifying the soil microbial community around the developing pods. The finding suggests biochar is a practical soil amendment that could help protect crop yields and food quality in agricultural areas where plastic film mulching has left behind high microplastic loads.
Biochar as a Potential Tool for Addressing Microplastic Pollution: A Review
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Researchers review biochar as a tool for adsorbing and immobilizing microplastics from environmental media, finding it significantly increases microplastic removal capacity, while cautioning that biochar can leach toxic compounds including PAHs and heavy metals, and calling for long-term studies and careful management before widespread application.
Microplastics in Soil-Plant Systems
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This review synthesized evidence on microplastic contamination in terrestrial soil-plant systems, examining effects on soil structure, nutrient cycling, microbial communities, and plant uptake of plastic particles. Because plants can absorb microplastics and translocate them into edible tissue, agricultural soil contamination represents a direct and underappreciated pathway of human dietary exposure to plastic particles.
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