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Microplastics in the Indoor Air of Subway Station in Istanbul

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Microplastics in the indoor air of subway station in Istanbul

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Researchers measured microplastic concentrations in the indoor air of a busy Istanbul subway station, finding deposited levels up to 865,714 MPs/m²/day and airborne levels up to 2.93 MPs/m³, with passengers estimated to inhale 0.24–0.30 particles per 15-minute platform wait. This highlights enclosed transit infrastructure as an overlooked human exposure route for airborne microplastic inhalation.

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Researchers compared indoor and outdoor airborne microplastic levels across urban South Korea, finding indoor concentrations were about 1.5 times higher than outdoors and that building ventilation rates directly influenced particle accumulation, suggesting ventilation management as a key exposure-reduction strategy.

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Sampling air from bus terminals, supermarkets, hospitals, and other public spaces in Kerala, India revealed microplastic concentrations up to 960 particles/kg, with PVC fibers posing the highest cancer risk index and infants facing the greatest estimated daily intake. The findings show that densely occupied public spaces in tropical, underrepresented regions present significant airborne microplastic inhalation risks, particularly for vulnerable age groups.

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Researchers reviewed the occurrence, distribution, and health hazards of airborne microplastics in indoor and outdoor environments, finding that inhalation is a significant and underappreciated exposure route with potential respiratory and systemic health consequences.

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This review found that microplastics are widespread in indoor environments including homes, offices, and other enclosed spaces, arriving through air, textiles, and consumer products. Since people spend the majority of their time indoors, indoor microplastic exposure through inhalation and ingestion may be a significant and underappreciated component of total human exposure.

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