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Combined Effects of Different-Sized Microplastics and Fluindapyr on Earthworm: Bioaccumulation, Oxidative Stress, Histopathological Responses and Gut Microbiota
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Effects of Micro-Nanoplastics Exposure to Earthworms in the Soil System
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Researchers investigated how micro- and nanoplastic exposure affects earthworms in soil systems, examining toxicity mechanisms and interactions with co-occurring heavy metals and other contaminants. The findings indicate that MNP contamination can impair soil productivity and earthworm health, threatening the foundation of terrestrial food webs.
Combined effects of different-sized microplastics and fluindapyr on earthworm: Bioaccumulation, oxidative stress, histopathological responses and gut microbiota
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This study exposed earthworms to microplastics of different sizes combined with a common fungicide and found that smaller microplastics caused more damage, including greater oxidative stress, tissue injury, and disruption to gut bacteria. The microplastics also increased the earthworms' absorption of the fungicide, amplifying its toxic effects. Since earthworms are essential for soil health and agriculture, this combined pollution could indirectly affect food production and the quality of crops grown in contaminated soil.
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Researchers reviewed the toxic effects of microplastics and nanoplastics on soil-dwelling organisms such as earthworms and insects, finding that these particles can disrupt reproduction, growth, and survival, with potential ripple effects for soil health and food production.
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A large analysis of over 100 studies found that both regular plastic pollution and "biodegradable" plastics harm earthworms, shrinking their survival, growth, and gut bacteria, while causing cell damage from oxidative stress. The key takeaway: switching to biodegradable plastics doesn't actually protect these important soil creatures, so it's not a guilt-free fix. Since earthworms keep soil healthy for growing our food, this matters for the whole food chain, including us, and it's a reminder that "biodegradable" labels don't always mean "harmless."
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