We can't find the internet
Attempting to reconnect
Something went wrong!
Hang in there while we get back on track
Research on Effect of Microplastics Removal through Combination of Coagulation and Sand Filtration
Summary
Researchers tested three coagulants — ferric chloride (FeCl3), polyferric sulfate (PFS), and polyaluminum chloride (PAC) — for microplastic removal from secondary wastewater effluent, finding that 40 mg/L PFS achieved the highest coagulation removal rate of 61%. A combined PFS plus sand filtration process removed 91% of microplastics, 82% of suspended solids, and 85% of total phosphorus at a treatment cost of approximately 0.0594 Yuan per tonne of wastewater.
Microplastics (MPs) removal by coagulation and sand filter was investigated in a secondary wastewater treatment plant effluent matrix. The samples were collected and treated using three typical coagulants, i.e., ferric chloride (FeCl3), polyferric sulfate (PFS) and polyaluminum chloride (PAC). Results showed that all the three tested coagulants can effectively remove MPs with applicable dosages in tertiary treatment (10-50 mg/L). The highest removal rate obtained was 61% with 40 mg/L PFS, and PFS were slightly more efficient than PAC and FeCl3. After sand filtration, about 75.7% of MPs was removed. The combined PFS (40 mg/L) +sand filter process could remove 91% of MPs, 82% of suspended solids (SS) and 85% of total phosphorus (TP). The treatment cost of coagulant was about 0.0594 Yuan/t wastewater. Therefore, it is technologically and economically feasible to use coagulation and sand filter process to remove MPs from wastewater in tertiary treatment process in wastewater treatment plant.
Sign in to start a discussion.
More Papers Like This
The influence of coagulation process conditions on theefficiency of microplastic removal in water treatment
Researchers investigated how coagulation process conditions — including coagulant type, pH, and microsand addition — affect the removal of polyethylene, PVC, and textile microfibers from river water, municipal wastewater, laundry effluent, and synthetic matrices. Ferric chloride and polyaluminum chloride both achieved substantial removal, with performance varying significantly by water matrix and microplastic type.
Coagulation of Wastewater Containing Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Microplastics by Using Ferric Chloride, Aluminum Sulfate and Aluminum Chlorohydrate: A Comparative Study
Researchers compared ferric chloride, aluminum sulfate, and aluminum chlorohydrate coagulants for removing PET microplastics from plastic recycling facility wastewater, finding that aluminum sulfate at pH 6 achieved the highest removal rate of 90% for predominantly fragment-shaped MPs in the 251-500 micrometers size range.
Influence of Different Coagulants on Microplastics Removal
Researchers compared the effectiveness of different coagulants—including aluminum sulfate, ferric chloride, and polyaluminum chloride—for removing microplastics from water, finding significant performance differences dependent on plastic particle size, charge, and coagulant dose.
Investigating the Potential of Coagulants to Improve Microplastics Removal in Wastewater and Tap Water
Researchers found that adding coagulants (FeCl3 or Al2(SO4)3) to wastewater and tap water improved microplastic removal, with aluminum sulfate achieving 43% and 62% removal efficiencies respectively, though the high concentrations required suggest that combining coagulants with organic polyelectrolytes could improve practicality.
Removal of microplastics from secondary wastewater treatment plant effluent by coagulation/flocculation with iron, aluminum and polyamine-based chemicals
Researchers tested iron, aluminum, and polyamine-based coagulants for removing small microplastics (<10 µm) from secondary wastewater treatment plant effluent, finding that coagulation-flocculation can remove a substantial fraction but that efficiency varies by chemical and particle size.