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Assessment of microplastic pollution in the Vembar estuarine environment, Southeast coast of India
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Surveys of the northeastern Bay of Bengal found surface water MP concentrations up to 1,640 items/m³ in the Karnaphuli estuary, dominated by fiber-shaped polypropylene particles, with pollution risk indices ranging from medium to very high across estuarine and coastal zones. The high MP burden in this densely populated coastal region poses serious risks to marine biodiversity, local fisheries, and the millions of people who depend on Bay of Bengal seafood as a dietary staple.
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Researchers analyzed microplastic contamination across inner, outer, and mangrove zones of the Kollidam River estuary on India's east coast, finding polypropylene and polyethylene as dominant polymers and identifying mangrove regions as significant sinks for MP accumulation. The designation of mangroves as MP hotspots is ecologically important because these coastal nursery habitats support fisheries and biodiversity, meaning plastic accumulation there can enter food webs that ultimately reach human consumers.
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