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Microplastics in Personal Care Products and Cosmetics
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This review documented the types and quantities of microplastics deliberately added to personal care and cosmetic products — including microbeads in exfoliants, glitter in makeup, and plastic-encapsulated fragrances — and traced their path from consumer drains through wastewater treatment to aquatic environments. Personal care products represent one of the most direct routes of purposeful microplastic introduction into water systems and onto human skin and mucous membranes, making regulatory bans on intentionally added microplastics an immediately actionable health and environmental intervention.
The environmental predominance of microplastics has grown to be a significant worldwide concern. Personal care and cosmetic products (PCCPs) with microbeads are single of the important causes of environmental microplastics. Solid primary microplastics with a diameter...
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Application of Microplastics in Toiletry Products
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Researchers examined the use of microplastics in toiletry and personal care products such as exfoliants and toothpastes, assessing how these intentionally added particles enter waterways and accumulate in aquatic environments after passing through wastewater treatment systems.
Identification, characterisation and implication of releasing microplastics from personal care and cosmetic products in India
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Analysis of ten personal care and cosmetic products sold in India—including toothpaste, face scrubs, and eyeliner—confirmed the presence of polyethylene microplastics in nearly all samples, with additional traces of PVC and PET detected by FTIR spectroscopy. These findings highlight that everyday consumer products are a direct primary source of microplastic release into wastewater, contributing to broader environmental and human exposure.
Microplastics—Definition, Origin and Use
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Explains plastic durability as the root cause of the microplastics problem - 54755 — Vaal River (11M people's water supply) heavily contaminated with microplastics - 75056 — Microplastics disrupting freshwater food webs globally - 22760 — Onions accumulate microplastics in roots under environmental stress - 22603 — g-C3N4 photocatalysis shows lab promise for degrading microplastics, real-world scaling unresolved - 22268 — Wastewater treatment plants don't fully remove microplastics, allowing them into drinking water - 21650 — Highway drainage contains 8-10x background levels of heavy metals plus vehicle-derived microplastics - 21444 — Pectin-silicon oxide films tested as biodegradable food packaging alternative - 20852 — Car tire wear accounts for ~25% of all environmental microplastics - 21852 — Agricultural waste biochar shows potential for removing microplastics from water - 20409 — Soil microplastic testing accuracy varies significantly based on methodology choices - 19622 — AI tools reviewed for improving microplastic detection and characterization - 18762 — Thames River microplastic levels vary seasonally; UK has no monitoring requirements - 18766 — Sediment transport modeling used to track microplastic spread through Indian watershed - 18582 — Microplastics identified as emerging agricultural threat in Nepal alongside soil and water issues - 18581 — Significant microplastic pollution found in Puducherry coastal sediments - 18579 — Microplastic contamination documented in Kerala coastal waters - 19321 — Global marine plastic governance reviewed; binding enforcement mechanisms still lacking - 18491 — Multiple pathways by which microplastics enter freshwater systems mapped - 17842 — Microplastics ingested by aquatic species, entering food chain; remediation strategies reviewed - 17558 — Broad environmental contamination means human exposure through food, water, and air is unavoidable - 17832 — Microbial bioremediation reviewed as scalable strategy for plastic degradation - 18071 — Microplastics distribute vertically through intertidal sediments in Xiamen Bay - 17561 — Fungal mycelium composites explored as biodegradable plastic alternatives - 17026 — First comprehensive microplastic contamination review for Sri Lanka - 17030 — Micro/nanoplastics threaten food safety; India generates 3.5M metric tons of plastic waste/year - 17846 — Microplastics found in water, sediment, and mussels at Langkawi Island, Malaysia - 21474 — Polystyrene and polyethylene microplastics found in fish, crabs, and oysters at Kodek Bay, Indonesia - 17931 — Microplastic contamination characterized at coral reef sites in Belize - 17848 — Multiple agricultural pathways for microplastic soil accumulation reviewed; food supply implications discussed
The Microplastics Issue
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This book chapter introduces the microplastics issue in the context of titanium and titanium nanoparticles, covering the size range and basic characteristics of microplastic particles (1–5,000 µm). The association of titanium-based nanoparticles with microplastic matrices is relevant to understanding how engineered nanomaterials may co-contaminate environments alongside plastic pollution.
Microplastics and Pollutants
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This book pulls together existing research on tiny plastic particles (microplastics) found in water and soil, looking at what they're made of and the chemicals added to them during manufacturing. Understanding these building blocks matters because microplastics can end up in our food and water, and the chemical additives in them may pose health risks we're still working to fully understand. Since this is a summary of past studies rather than new experiments, it's most useful as a foundation for future research on how these pollutants might affect our bodies.
Research digests by email
When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.