0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Detection Methods Sign in to save

Identification of spectral responses of different plastic materials by means of multispectral imaging

Environmental Science Processes & Impacts 2024 9 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Giovanni Bragato, G. Piccolo, Gabriele Sattier, C. Sada

Summary

This study introduced multispectral imaging (MSI) combined with principal component analysis as a practical, non-invasive method to identify and detect different plastic materials and microplastics in mixtures. The approach successfully identified and quantified pure spectral responses of each microplastic type at the pixel level in images.

In this work, multispectral imaging (MSI) is introduced as an innovative, practical, and non-invasive solution capable of identifying and detecting (micro)plastics. MSI holds significant appeal for industry due to its flexibility, ease of implementation, and portability. The integration of MSI with Principal Components Analysis (PCA) enables precise identification of different plastics and differentiation of microplastics within mixtures. The technique successfully identifies and quantifies the pure spectral response (endmembers) of each microplastic in every pixel of the original image. As a result, the model excels in distinguishing specific plastic materials from their surrounding backgrounds. This novel approach facilitates the identification of randomly dispersed microplastics in water.

Share this paper