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Research and application of polypropylene: a review

Discover Nano 2024 250 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Md. Tanvir Hossaın, Md. Abdus Shahid, Nadim Mahmud, Ahasan Habib, Md. Masud Rana, Shadman Khan, Md. Delwar Hossain

Summary

Researchers reviewed the many uses of polypropylene (PP) — one of the world's most common plastics — across biomedical, automotive, and water filtration industries, including new versions enhanced with nanomaterials like graphene and silver nanoparticles. Understanding PP's properties and limitations is essential because it is a major source of microplastic pollution as it degrades in the environment.

Polymers

Polypropylene (PP) is a versatile polymer with numerous applications that has undergone substantial changes in recent years, focusing on the demand for next-generation polymers. This article provides a comprehensive review of recent research in PP and its advanced functional applications. The chronological development and fundamentals of PP are mentioned. Notably, the incorporation of nanomaterial like graphene, MXene, nano-clay, borophane, silver nanoparticles, etc., with PP for advanced applications has been tabulated with their key features and challenges. The article also conducts a detailed analysis of advancements and research gaps within three key forms of PP: fiber, membrane, and matrix. The versatile applications of PP across sectors like biomedical, automotive, aerospace, and air/water filtration are highlighted. However, challenges such as limited UV resistance, bonding issues, and flammability are noted. The study emphasizes the promising potential of PP while addressing unresolved concerns, with the goal of guiding future research and promoting innovation in polymer applications.

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