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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Nanoplastics Sign in to save

Unraveling the micro- and nanoplastic predicament: A human-centric insight

The Science of The Total Environment 2024 17 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 60 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Sybren De Boever, Lindsey Devisscher, Mathieu Vinken

Summary

This review summarizes what is currently known about micro- and nanoplastic exposure in humans, covering how particles circulate in the environment and accumulate in over 15 different human organs and tissues. The authors analyzed data from 91 toxicity studies and evaluated whether the plastic types and sizes used in experiments reflect real-world human exposure. The review highlights that while evidence of human plastic accumulation is growing, more research with environmentally realistic conditions is needed to truly understand health risks.

Micro- and nanoplastics are vast anthropogenic pollutants in our direct surroundings with a robust environmental stability and a potential for a long-lasting and increasing global circulation. This has raised concerns among the public and policy makers for human health upon exposure to these particles. The micro- and nanoplastic burden on humans is currently under debate, along with criticism on the experimental approaches used in hazard assessment. The present review presents an overview of the human-relevant aspects associated with the current micro-and nanoplastic burden. We focus on environmental circulation and the estimation of exposure quantities to humans, along with a state-of-the-art overview of particle accumulation in over 15 human organs and other specimen. Additionally, data regarding particle characteristics used in toxicity testing was extracted from 91 studies and discussed considering their environmental and human relevance.

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