0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Detection Methods Human Health Effects Remediation Sign in to save

CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING FINDINGS IN A BENGAL TIGER (Panthera tigris tigris) WITH CRANIOCERVICAL ARTERY DISSECTION: A CASE REPORT

Slovenian Veterinary Research 2024 Score: 45 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Peyman Mohammad Zadeh, Nilufar Shadan, Sajjad Mohammadi, Fatemeh Najafi, Aida Bashiri

Summary

This veterinary case study documented the clinical and diagnostic imaging findings in a Bengal tiger that died following craniocervical artery dissection, a pathological event triggered by neck trauma from agonistic male tiger behavior. The study characterized the sequence of pathological events that led to neurological deterioration and death.

This study aims to examine different aspects of Craniocervical Artery Dissections, which resulted in the animal’s death following a sequence of pathological events. Following the physical damage to the female Siberian tiger neck due to the Agonistic behaviour of the male tiger, diagnostic tests such as complete medical examination, Time-of-Flight (TOF) MRA imaging and radiography, as well as sampling for clinical assessment, haematology, microbial culture, and antibiogram was performed, initial treatment was prescribed, and PCR was performed. Unfortunately, the Medical treatment measures were inadequate, and the animal died. Therefore, necropsy, histopathological examination, and immunohistochemistry staining were performed. The results of the microbiological study included the identification of Bergeyella zoohelcum for the first time in this animal species, as well as diagnostic findings; necropsy and histological examinations, including aneurysm, subarachnoid haemorrhage, and ischemic stroke, were provided as well as Horner’s intramural hematoma and rupture of the carotid arteries and internal jugular vein, which has never been described before. Whole-body trauma computed tomography with an adapted scanning protocol for the craniocervical vessels is a safe, fast, and feasible method for detecting vascular injuries. It allows prompt further treatment if necessary. This method could be a part of a broad screening protocol for craniocervical vessels in documented injuries of the head and neck and trauma mechanisms influencing the craniocervical region as well. Klinične in diagnostične slikovne ugotovitve pri bengalskem tigru (Panthera tigris tigris) z disekcijo kraniocervikalne arterije: Poročilo o primeru Izvleček: Namen te študije je bil preučiti različne vidike disekcij kraniocervikalnih arterij, ki so po zaporedju patoloških dogodkov povzročile smrt živali. Po fizičnih poškodbah vratu samice sibirskega tigra, ki so bile posledica agonističnega vedenje samca tigra, smo opravili diagnostične teste, ki so vključevali popolni zdravniški pregled, slikanje MRA s časom leta (TOF) in radiografijo. Vzeli smo tudi vzorce za klinično oceno, hematologijo, mikrobiološko kulturo in antibiogram. Predpisali smo začetno zdravljenje in izvedli PCR. Na žalost so bili ukrepi zdravljenja neustrezni in žival je poginila. Zato smo opravili nekropsijo, histopatološki pregled in imunohistokemično barvanje. Rezultati mikrobiološke preiskave so vključevali prvo identifikacijo bakterije Bergeyella zoohelcum pri tej vrsti živali. Diagnostične ugotovitve na podlagi nekropsije in histoloških preiskav so vključevale anevrizmo, subarahnoidalno krvavitev, ishemično kap ter Hornerjev intramuralni hematom, rupturo karotidnih arterij in notranje jugularne vene, kar še ni bilo opisano. Računalniška tomografija celotnega telesa s prilagojenim protokolom slikanja kraniocervikalnih žil je varna, hitra in izvedljiva metoda za odkrivanje poškodb žil. Ta metoda bi lahko bila del širšega presejalnega protokola za kraniocervikalne žile pri dokumentiranih poškodbah glave in vratu ter mehanizmih poškodb, ki vplivajo tudi na kraniocervikalno področje. Ključne besede: Bergeyella zoohelcum; ishemična kap; subarahnoidalna krvavitev; tiger; prehodni ishemični napad

Sign in to start a discussion.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Radiological Investigation of Gas Embolism in the East Asian Finless Porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis sunameri)

Researchers used post-mortem computed tomography to document the first confirmed case of gas embolism in an East Asian finless porpoise, challenging the assumption that cetaceans are immune to diving-related tissue gas tension and expanding evidence of this condition beyond Western ocean populations.

Article Tier 2

Pathologic findings and causes of death of stranded cetaceans in the Canary Islands (2006-2012)

The causes of death of 224 cetaceans stranded on the Canary Islands between 2006 and 2012 were determined by necropsy, with natural causes (good nutritional status, 33.6%) and nutritional stress (23.5%) being most common, but foreign body-related pathology (including plastic ingestion) identified as a cause of death in a subset of animals. The study provides forensic evidence that plastic ingestion contributes to cetacean mortality in this eastern Atlantic region.

Article Tier 2

Analyzing 13 Years of Cetacean Strandings: Multiple Stressors to Cetaceans in Taiwanese Waters and Their Implications for Conservation and Future Research

A 13-year postmortem study of 73 cetacean strandings in Taiwan identified multiple stressors including disease, fishing gear entanglement, and pollution, with findings informing future conservation priorities for cetaceans in Taiwanese waters.

Article Tier 2

The Importance of Using Images for Analysis and Assertive Therapy in the Conservation Process of Sea Turtles Victims of Strandings and Fishing on the South Coast of São Paulo, Brazil

Researchers examined the role of photographic imaging in the analysis and therapeutic management of sea turtles stranded or caught in fishing gear along the southern coast of Sao Paulo, Brazil, arguing that systematic visual documentation supports more accurate diagnosis and improved conservation outcomes. The study emphasises imaging as an assertive tool in wildlife rehabilitation and stranding response protocols.

Article Tier 2

The Confirmed Stranding of an Adult Female Risso's Dolphin, Grampus griseus (G. Cuvier, 1812), in the northeastern Mediterranean Sea

This report documents a confirmed stranding record of an adult female Risso's dolphin on Turkey's Mediterranean coast, providing necropsy findings and ecological context for a species classified as 'Least Concern' in the Mediterranean. The case contributes to regional marine mammal stranding databases used to monitor cetacean health.

Share this paper