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Bisphenols in Aquatic Products from South China: Implications for Human Exposure

Toxics 2024 8 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Y.-C. Chen, Xiurong Chen, Wenchi Lin, Jinghong Chen, Yuejun Zhu, Zhanghong Guo

Summary

Researchers tested 245 samples of fish, crustaceans, and bivalves from markets in South China for bisphenol contamination and detected seven out of eight types screened. They found that nearly half to 96 percent of the bisphenols were bound within the tissue and only detectable after a special enzyme treatment. While the immediate health risk from eating these products appears low, the study highlights the widespread presence of these plastic-associated chemicals in seafood.

Models

In this study, 245 representative samples of aquatic products were selected from local markets in Shenzhen by stochastic sampling. The samples comprised eight species and fell into three aquatic product categories: fish, crustaceans, and bivalves. A total of eight BPs were determined by liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry, namely, bisphenol A (BPA), bisphenol AF (BPAF), bisphenol AP (BPAP), bisphenol B (BPB), bisphenol S (BPS), bisphenol P (BPP), bisphenol Z (BPZ), and bisphenol F (BPF). All BPs were detected in aquatic products, except for BPAF, indicating pervasive contamination by BPs in aquatic products. BPS demonstrated the highest detection rate both before and after enzymatic hydrolysis, whereas BPAP exhibited the lowest detection rate before enzymatic hydrolysis and BPB displayed the lowest detection rate after enzymatic hydrolysis. The concentration difference before and after enzymatic hydrolysis proved to be statistically significant. Moreover, 49-96% of BPs in aquatic products were found in the combined state, underscoring the essentiality of conducting detections on aquatic product samples following enzymatic hydrolysis. While the health risks associated with ingesting BPs residues through aquatic product consumption were found to be minimal for residents at risk of exposure, the results suggest the necessity for more stringent regulations governing the consumption of aquatic products.

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