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Current trends in textile wastewater treatment—bibliometric review
Summary
Researchers analyzed 30 years of scientific publications on textile wastewater treatment and found that research interest has steadily grown, with nanomaterial-based adsorbents, membranes, and advanced filtration techniques emerging as the most promising future directions for removing dyes and pollutants from textile factory effluent. This matters because the textile industry is a major source of chemical pollution in waterways globally.
A bibliometric study using 1992 to 2021 database of the Science Citation Index Expanded was carried out to identify which are the current trends in textile wastewater treatment research. The study aimed to analyze the performance of scholarly scientific communications in terms of yearly publications/citations, total citations, scientific journals, and their categories in the Web of Sciences, top institutions/countries and research trends. The annual publication of scientific articles fluctuated in the first ten years, with a steady decrease for the last twenty years. An analysis of the most common terms used in the authors' keywords, publications' titles, and KeyWords Plus was carried out to predict future trends and current research priorities. Adsorbent nanomaterials would be the future of wastewater treatment for decoloration of the residual dyes in the wastewater. Membranes and electrolysis are important to demineralize textile effluent for reusing wastewater. Modern filtration techniques such as ultrafiltration and nanofiltration are advanced membrane filtration applications.
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