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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Food & Water Human Health Effects Nanoplastics Sign in to save

Plastic compounds and liver diseases: Whether bisphenol A is the only culprit

Liver International 2024 26 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Sonal Sangwan, Rajasri Bhattacharyya, Dibyajyoti Banerjee

Summary

This review looks at how plastic-derived chemicals beyond just bisphenol A (BPA) can damage the liver, particularly by contributing to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The authors find that microplastics, nanoplastics, and various bisphenol alternatives all show links to liver problems, suggesting that the full range of plastic pollutants -- not just BPA -- may pose a greater threat to liver health than previously understood.

Body Systems

Plastics, while providing modern conveniences, have become an inescapable source of global concern due to their role in environmental pollution. Particularly, the focus on bisphenol A (BPA) reveals its biohazardous nature and association with liver issues, specifically steatosis. However, research indicates that BPA is just one facet of the problem, as other bisphenol analogues, microplastics, nanoplastics and additional plastic derivatives also pose potential risks. Notably, BPA is implicated in every stage of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) onset and progression, surpassing hepatitis B virus as a primary cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. As plastic contamination tops the environmental contaminants list, urgent action is needed to assess causative factors and mitigate their impact. This review delves into the molecular disruptions linking plastic pollutant exposure to liver diseases, emphasizing the broader connection between plastics and the rising prevalence of NAFLD.

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