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Assessment of surface water dynamics through satellite mapping with Google Earth Engine and Sentinel-2 data in Manipur, India

Journal of Water and Climate Change 2024 4 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 45 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Vanita Pandey, Pankaj Kumar Pandey, Pema Tshering Lepcha, Naorem Nirmala Devi

Summary

Researchers used Google Earth Engine and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery to map seasonal surface water dynamics in Manipur, India, accurately tracking the extent and timing of water body changes across the region to support watershed planning.

Abstract Accurate surface water mapping is crucial for watershed planning and safeguarding regional water resources. The study aimed to extract the extent of seasonal surface water, focusing on selected districts of Manipur, northeast India from 2016 to 2021, utilizing Sentinel-2 data in the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform. Employing multiple indices and the Random Forest classifier, the methodology addressed challenges such as cloud and shadow interference, particularly in high-altitude regions. Results revealed Bishnupur had the maximum surface water extent (124 km2) and Tengnoupal had the minimum (0.24 km2) during the study period. A notable 6% gain in Bishnupur surface water was observed from pre- to post-monsoon in 2016, while changes in other districts were negligible. Conversely, a maximum loss of 7% occurred in Bishnupur during pre-monsoon from 2016 to 2021. Overall, post-monsoon expansion exceeded that of pre-monsoon in all districts. Discrepancies were evident in both seasons in 2021. The applied techniques proved reliable and innovative, ensuring accurate surface water extent mapping. The GEE platform facilitated enhanced access to satellite data, significantly expediting processing through machine learning algorithms. The findings of this study have the potential to inform surface water planning and management, offering valuable insights for efficient resource utilization.

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