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An Updated Overview of Silica Aerogel-Based Nanomaterials
Summary
This review covers the properties, production methods, and applications of silica aerogels, which are ultra-lightweight materials with tiny pores and excellent insulating abilities. While not about microplastics specifically, silica aerogel composites are being explored as potential tools for filtering and removing microplastics from water due to their high porosity and ability to be combined with other functional materials. The review provides background on a technology that could contribute to future microplastic cleanup solutions.
Silica aerogels have gained much interest due to their unique properties, such as being the lightest solid material, having small pore sizes, high porosity, and ultralow thermal conductivity. Also, the advancements in synthesis methods have enabled the creation of silica aerogel-based composites in combination with different materials, for example, polymers, metals, and carbon-based structures. These new silica-based materials combine the properties of silica with the other materials to create a new and reinforced architecture with significantly valuable uses in different fields. Therefore, the importance of silica aerogels has been emphasized by presenting their properties, synthesis process, composites, and numerous applications, offering an updated background for further research in this interdisciplinary domain.
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