0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Nanoplastics Sign in to save

Plastic Waste

2024

AI summary Read the abstract

This review examines plastic waste recovery and recycling routes including re-extrusion, mechanical, chemical, and energy recovery through cement kilns and fluidized beds, and discusses the growing global threat of micro-nanoplastics to biotic and abiotic environmental components.

Nowadays, polymers are the most versatile material. They contain certain chemicals and additives such as pigments, concentrates, anti-blockers, light transformers, UV-stabilizers and so on. Recovery and recycling of plastic solid waste (PSW) can be categorized by four main routes, that is, re-extrusion, mechanical, chemical and energy recovery. Cement kilns and fluidized beds are the two most common units used to recover energy from PSW or municipal solid waste with a high PSW content. The alarming rise of micro-nanoplastics in their environment is currently the biggest threat to biotic and abiotic components around the globe. The continuous disposal of long lifespan plastics has resulted in the accumulation of plastic waste, leading to significant pollution of both marine and terrestrial habitats. The production of liquid fuels from waste plastics could simultaneously reduce the quantity of waste plastics and provide an alternative fuel source.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Plastic Waste Recycling, Applications, and Future Prospects for a Sustainable Environment

AI summary Read the abstract

This review examines emerging plastic waste recycling strategies including microwave, plasma, and supercritical water conversion, highlighting applications in construction, fuel production, and nanomaterials for a circular economy.

Article

Plastic recycling: Challenges and opportunities

AI summary Read the abstract

This review surveys mechanical, chemical, and energy recovery methods for plastic waste recycling, examining challenges such as polymer degradation across cycles, the role of fillers, and advanced chemical techniques like pyrolysis and gasification. It provides practical guidance on the current state and future directions of plastic recycling across major polymer types including PET, HDPE, PP, and PS.

Article Tier 2

The planet in the clutches of plastic garbage: myths, reality, prospects

AI summary Read the abstract

This review examines the life cycle of polymeric materials to analyze sources and accumulation of plastic waste, discussing the micro- and nanoscale fragmentation problem and arguing that solutions must include ecologically safe technologies for recycling, combustion, and landfill disposal of polymeric waste.

Article Tier 2

Strategies and technologies for sustainable plastic waste treatment and recycling

AI summary Read the abstract

This review covers current and emerging methods for recycling and treating plastic waste to reduce environmental pollution. The authors emphasize that improperly managed plastics break down into microplastics that contaminate ecosystems, and they evaluate strategies including chemical recycling, biodegradation, and energy recovery as more sustainable alternatives to landfilling.

Article

Innovative processes and technologies for plastic waste valorization and implications for the green economy

AI summary Read the abstract

This review distinguishes between macroplastic valorization through recycling and the fundamentally different challenge posed by micro- and nanoplastics, which require capture, destruction, or permanent immobilization rather than reuse. Clarifying that microplastics cannot be recycled like bulk plastic is critical for developing policies that prevent the smallest and most hazardous plastic fragments from persisting in the environment.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper