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Atlas and source of the microplastics of male reproductive system in human and mice

Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2024 19 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Wen Yang, Wen Yang, Longmei Wu, Guanjian Li, Lan Shi, Junqiang Zhang, Liting Liu, Yuge Chen, Hui Yu, Kai Wang, Xin Lei, Dongdong Tang, Qunshan Shen, Xu Chuan, Hao Geng, Huan Wu, Zongliu Duan, Yunxia Cao, Xiaojin He

Summary

Researchers mapped microplastic contamination throughout the male reproductive system in both humans and mice, finding plastics in the testes, epididymis, seminal vesicles, and prostate. The study suggests that microplastics found in semen likely originate from these reproductive organs rather than from external contamination. A lifestyle questionnaire revealed that living in urban areas, eating home-cooked meals, and using scrub cleansers were significant sources of microplastic exposure in men.

Body Systems
Models

Regarding the impact of microplastics (MPs) on the male reproductive system, previous studies have identified a variety of MPs in both human semen and testicular samples. These studies have put forward the hypothesis that small particles can enter the semen through the epididymis and seminal vesicles. Here, we performed qualitative and quantitative analyses of MPs in human testis, semen, and epididymis samples, as well as in testis, epididymis, seminal vesicle, and prostate samples from mice via pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). The goal of this approach was to comprehensively characterize the distribution of MPs within the male reproductive system. Additionally, we aimed to evaluate potential sources of MPs identified in semen, as well as to identify possible sources of overall MP exposure. Our results highlighted a general atlas of MPs in the male reproductive system and suggested that MPs in semen may originate from the epididymis, seminal vesicles, and prostate. An exposure questionnaire, coupled with the characteristics of the MPs detected in the male reproductive system, revealed that high urbanization, home-cooked meals, and using scrub cleansers were important sources of MP exposure in men. These findings may provide novel insights into alleviating the exposure of men to MPs.

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