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Mass-based fates of microplastics throughout wastewater treatment processes
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Wastewater treatment plants remove most microplastics (tiny plastic bits smaller than a grain of rice) from sewage before releasing water back into rivers and streams, catching over 90% of plastic fibers and beads, but they're much worse at filtering out plastic foil fragments, removing less than half. This matters because the plastic particles that slip through end up in the waterways that supply our drinking water and ecosystems, meaning even well-functioning treatment plants aren't a complete solution to keeping microplastics out of the environment (and ultimately, our bodies).
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This book examines how microplastics move through wastewater treatment systems, covering sources, treatment technologies, system-specific factors, and future challenges for improving removal efficiency. Understanding the fate of microplastics in wastewater infrastructure is critical because treatment plants simultaneously serve as a primary barrier against and a significant ongoing source of microplastic discharge into aquatic environments.
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