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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Plastic pollution transcends marine protected area boundaries in the eastern tropical and south-eastern Pacific

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2024 16 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Zara L.R. Botterell, Francisca Ribeiro, Daniela Alarcón‐Ruales, Eliana Alfaro‐Córdova, Joanna Alfaro‐Shigueto, Nicola Allan, Nicole Becerra, Laura Braunholtz, Susana Cardenas-Diaz, Diamela De Veer, Gabriela Escobar-Sánchez, María Virginia Gabela-Flores, Brendan J. Godley, Inty Grønneberg, Jessica Howard, Daniela Honorato‐Zimmer, Jen Jones, Ceri Lewis, Jeffrey C. Mangel, Maximilian Martin, Juan Pablo Muñoz Pérez, Sarah E. Nelms, Clara Ortíz-Alvarez, Adam Porter, Martín Thiel, Tamara S. Galloway

Summary

Researchers assessed plastic pollution across marine protected areas in the Eastern Tropical and South-Eastern Pacific, finding that microplastic contamination transcends MPA boundaries. The study suggests that even expanded conservation zones like the planned Mega MPA may not be sufficient to protect against diffuse threats like plastic pollution without targeted mitigation strategies.

The Eastern Tropical and South-Eastern Pacific region is of global biodiversity importance. At COP26, the governments of Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador committed to the expansion of existing MPAs to create a new Mega MPA, safeguarding the Eastern Tropical Pacific Marine Corridor. It offers a profound step forward in conservation efforts but is not specifically designed to protect against the more diffuse anthropogenic threats, such as plastic pollution. We combine published data with our own unpublished records to assess the abundance and distribution of plastic pollution in the region. Macro- and microplastic concentrations varied markedly and were not significantly different when comparing areas inside and outside existing MPA boundaries. These findings highlight the diffuse and complex nature of plastic pollution and its ubiquitous presence across MPA boundaries. Understanding the sources and drivers of plastic pollution in the region is key to developing effective solutions.

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