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Article Tier 2 Marine & Wildlife Policy & Risk Sign in to save

Landscape and risk assessment of microplastic contamination in farmed oysters and seawater along the coastline of China

Journal of Hazardous Materials 2024 17 citations

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Scientists surveyed microplastic contamination in farmed oysters and seawater at 18 sites along China's coastline, finding 34 different types of microplastics. Oysters from the Bohai Sea had the highest contamination levels and posed the greatest estimated daily intake risk for human consumers. The study highlights that people eating farmed oysters are regularly consuming microplastics, with the amount varying significantly by region.

Polymers
Study Type Environmental

Microplastic (MP) pollution poses a significant threat to marine ecosystem and seafood safety. However, comprehensive and comparable assessments of MP profiles and their ecological and health in Chinese farming oysters are lacking. This study utilized laser infrared imaging spectrometer (LDIR) to quantify MPs in oysters and its farming seawater at 18 sites along Chinese coastlines. Results revealed a total of 3492 MPs in farmed oysters and seawater, representing 34 MP types, with 20-100 µm MP fragments being the dominant. Polyurethane (PU) emerged as the predominant MP type in oysters, while polysulfones were more commonly detected in seawater. Notably, oysters from the Bohai Sea exhibited a higher abundance of MPs (13.62 ± 2.02 items/g) and estimated daily microplastic intake (EDI, 2.14 ± 0.26 items/g/kg·bw/day), indicating a greater potential health risk in the area. Meanwhile, seawater from the Yellow Sea displayed a higher level (193.0 ± 110.7 items/L), indicating a greater ecological risk in this region. Given the pervasiveness and abundance of PU and its high correlation with other MP types, we proposed PU as a promising indicator for monitoring and assessing the risk MP pollution in mariculture in China. These findings provide valuable insights into the extent and characteristics of MP pollution in farmed oysters and seawater in China.

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