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Alignment error modeling and control of a double-sided microlens array during precision glass molding

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024 11 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 50 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Zihao Zeng, Tianfeng Zhou, Qian Yu, Jia Zhou, Jia Zhou, Gang Wang, Qiuchen Xie, Zifan Wang, Xiao-Qiang Yao, Yubing Guo

Summary

Researchers developed a new mold assembly design using materials with different heat expansion rates to precisely control the alignment of double-sided microlens arrays — tiny optical components used in light-shaping devices — during the glass molding process, achieving an alignment error of only 10.56 micrometers. The method improves manufacturing precision for optical components used in applications ranging from imaging to sensors.

Abstract Double-sided microlens arrays (DSMLAs) include combinations of two single-sided MLAs to overcome positioning errors and greatly improve light transmissivity compared to other types of lenses. Precision glass molding (PGM) is used to fabricate DSMLAs, but controlling alignment errors during this process is challenging. In this paper, a mold assembly was manufactured with a novel combination of materials to improve the alignment accuracy of mold cores during PGM by using the nonlinear thermal expansion characteristics of the various materials to improve the DSMLA alignment accuracy. By establishing a mathematical model of the DSMLA alignment error and a thermal expansion model of the mold-sleeve pair, the relationship between the maximum alignment error of the DSMLA and the mold-sleeve gap was determined. This research provides a method to optimize the mold-sleeve gap and minimize the alignment error of the DSMLA. The measured DSMLA alignment error was 10.56 μm, which is similar to the predicted maximum alignment error. Optical measurements showed that the uniformity of the homogenized beam spot was 97.81%, and the effective homogeneous area accounted for 91.66% of the total area. This proposed method provides a novel strategy to improve the performance of DSMLAs.

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