0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Human Health Effects Marine & Wildlife Policy & Risk Sign in to save

A Power Management and Control System for Portable Ecosystem Monitoring Devices

arXiv (Cornell University) 2024 1 citation

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers designed a power management and control system for portable ecosystem monitoring devices intended for deployment in remote environments, optimizing energy harvesting and consumption for long-term autonomous operation. The system successfully managed solar and battery power to sustain continuous environmental data collection in field tests.

Recent advances in Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies help ecosystem monitoring to shift towards automated monitoring with low power sensors and embedded vision on powerful processing units. Vision-based monitoring devices need an effective power management and control system (PMCS) with system-adapted power input and output capabilities to achieve power-efficient and self-sustainable operation. Here, we present a universal power management solution for automated ecosystem monitoring devices, compatible with commonly used off-the-shelf edge processing units (EPUs). The proposed design is specifically adapted for battery-powered EPU systems by incorporating power-matched energy harvesting (EH), a power switch with low-power sleep mode, and simple system integration in an MCU-less architecture with automated operation. We use a 4-month environmental case study to monitor plant growth under 4mg microplastic (MP) exposure, demonstrating that the setup achieved continuous and sustainable operation. In this plant phenology case study, our power management module is deployed in an embedded vision camera equipped with a 5W solar panel and five various environmental sensors. This work shows the usability of the power management board in environmentally relevant use cases and for tasks in agricultural applications.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

A Power Management and Control System for Environmental Monitoring Devices

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a universal power management system for automated environmental monitoring devices used in smart agriculture. The system is designed to efficiently handle solar energy input and power distribution to sensors and processing units for continuous field operation. While not directly about microplastics, the technology could support the kind of continuous environmental monitoring needed to track pollution levels including microplastic contamination.

Article Tier 2

Design of clean energy based microplastic collection device

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a clean energy-powered microplastic collection device designed to capture plastic particles smaller than 5 mm from aquatic environments, leveraging the chemical stability and persistence of microplastics as a design challenge.

Article

SIPANDU: An IoT-Based Integrated River Waste Monitoring and Collection System Powered by Solar Energy

AI summary Read the abstract

The SIPANDU system integrates IoT water quality sensors, solar power, and an automated conveyor to detect and remove plastic waste from rivers in real time, achieving up to 5 kg waste transport per cycle in testing. Intercepting plastic waste at riverine chokepoints before it fragments into microplastics offers a practical upstream intervention for reducing ocean plastic loading.

Article Tier 2

Design of Solar Powered Bin to Trap Floating Waste in Water

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers designed a solar-powered floating waste collection system that uses a DC motor and slider-crank mechanism to continuously skim plastic debris from pond and lake surfaces, offering a low-cost, fuel-free alternative to manual cleanup in remote areas.

Article Tier 2

Design of Solar Powered Bin to Trap Floating Waste in Water

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers designed a solar-powered floating waste collection system that uses a DC motor and slider-crank mechanism to continuously skim plastic debris from pond and lake surfaces, offering a low-cost, fuel-free alternative to manual cleanup in remote areas.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper