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Phytoaccumulation of Heavy Metals in South Kazakhstan Soils (Almaty and Turkestan Regions): An Evaluation of Plant-Based Remediation Potential

International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics 2024 5 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 55 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Altinay Naimanova, Saule Оspandiyarovna Akhmetova, Akmaral Issayeva, А.С. Вырахманова, Aigul Alipbekova

Summary

Researchers tested whether sowing peas could be used to clean up heavy metal contamination in the soils of South Kazakhstan, where mining and industrial activities have left elevated levels of copper, nickel, and cobalt. They found that the pea plants were able to accumulate these metals in their roots and biomass, showing promise for phytoremediation. The study suggests that growing metal-accumulating plants in polluted soils could be a practical strategy for reducing heavy metal contamination in agricultural regions.

Significant environmental concerns are raised by heavy metal pollution in soils, particularly in areas like South Kazakhstan where hazardous materials have accumulated as a result of human activities including mining, industry, and agriculture.This paper presents theoretical and experimental findings regarding the phytoremediation potential of sowing peas (Pisum sativum) in the grey soils of South Kazakhstan.Special attention is paid to the determination of gross concentrations of various forms of copper, nickel, and cobalt in the initial and remediated soils.The methodology basis for the study were chemical phase analysis, atomic absorption spectrometry, and X-ray electron microscopy to assess heavy metal levels in soils and plant samples.It was established that in the arid climate of Southern Kazakhstan, the upper layers of the soil up to 40 cm contain the highest concentration of heavy metal ions.The findings of the study will allow predicting the effectiveness of phytoremediation measures.The study suggests that sowing peas have potential for phytoremediation due to their ability to accumulate heavy metals in their root systems and biomass.It highlights the potential of phytoextraction techniques, which involve growing metal-accumulating plants in polluted soils and processing the harvested biomass to recover absorbed metals.

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