0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Food & Water Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Plastic in the food chain: Investigating microplastic consumption by the blue-swimming crab (de Rochebrune, 1883) and shrimp (Pérez-Farfante, 1967) from an estuarine system in Ghana

Scientific African 2024 8 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 45 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Andoh Kwaku Amponsah, Ernest Kofi Amankwa Afrifa, Paul Kwame Essandoh

Summary

Researchers found microplastics in over 90% of blue-swimming crabs and 31% of shrimp sampled from an estuary in Ghana, with polyethylene being the most common plastic type — raising public health concerns since locals eat these shellfish whole without extensive preparation.

Microplastics (MPs) are well documented as highly ubiquitous within the aquatic environment; with ingestion by species of both commercial and consumptive importance attracting public health concern globally. However, there is limited information on microplastics ingestion by shellfish within the estuarine confines of Ghana, considering the local consumption of the species being done wholly without thorough processing. In this study, we investigated microplastic ingestion by the blue-swimming crab (Callinectis aminicola) and shrimps (Penaeus notialis) from the Pra estuary, Ghana. The internal soft tissue of 38 specimens comprising 12 - Callinectis aminicola and 26 - Penaeus notialis were assessed for microplastics using a stereomicroscope and Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscope. An overall average of 2.67 ± 1.44 MP items. individuals−1 and 1.64 ± 0.63 MP items. individuals−1 were detected in (91.67%) Callinectis aminicola and (31%) Penaeus notialis respectively. From the analysis, transparent fibrous-shaped MPs within a size range of < 0.5 mm were found to be dominant in the two species. The type of MPs occurring most were polyethylene followed by polyester, polypropylene and polystyrene microplastics in the sampled specimens. This finding provides supporting evidence for the ingestion of microplastics by the blue-swimming crab and shrimps in the Pra estuary echoing their prevalence and ecological relevance in the area which requires urgent policy consideration and local sensitization efforts.

Sign in to start a discussion.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Assessment of microplastic contamination in clams and shrimp from estuarine environments of Goa: implications for environmental health and food safety

Researchers examined clams and shrimp from estuarine environments in Goa, India, and found microplastics present in both species and their surrounding waters, with shrimp from one site showing particularly high contamination and bioaccumulation. The particles were predominantly polyamide, polyethylene, and polystyrene fibers and fragments, likely originating from fishing, tourism, and waste disposal activities. The findings raise concerns about food safety for local and tourist populations who regularly consume seafood from these coastal areas.

Article Tier 2

Occurrence of microplastics in wild oysters (Crassostrea tulipa) from the Gulf of Guinea and their potential human exposure

Researchers found that 84% of wild mangrove oysters from Ghana's coast had ingested microplastics, with fibers being the most common type, highlighting potential human health exposure through seafood consumption in the Gulf of Guinea.

Article Tier 2

The Ecological Implication of Microplastic in Crabs from a Tropical Lagoon: Ingested Microplastic in Mud Crab Scylla serrata

Researchers examined microplastic ingestion by crabs from a tropical lagoon in West Africa, quantifying particles found in digestive tissues and assessing ecological implications for the local ecosystem. Widespread microplastic ingestion was documented across crab species and size classes.

Article Tier 2

The Contamination of Microplastic Debris in Blue Swimming Crab Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) from Artisanal Fisheries in the Eastern Gulf of Thailand

Researchers collected blue swimming crabs from the Gulf of Thailand and found microplastics in 62.5% of external body parts and 72.2% of internal parts, with fibers dominating and gut tissue showing the highest contamination. The findings indicate widespread MP ingestion in commercially harvested crabs and potential food safety implications.

Article Tier 2

Assessing microplastic accumulation in the hepatopancreas of marine and freshwater crabs from the North-East Part of the Bay of Bengal

Researchers compared microplastic contamination in the hepatopancreas of three edible crab species from the Bay of Bengal region, including two marine species and one freshwater species. They found that the freshwater crab had the highest microplastic counts, averaging nearly four particles per sample, and identified nine different polymer types across all species. The findings raise concerns about human exposure to microplastics through seafood consumption in the region.

Share this paper