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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Human Health Effects Marine & Wildlife Nanoplastics Remediation Sign in to save

Remediation Strategies for Micro(Nano)Plastics

2024 2 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 40 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Arely Areanely Cruz‐Salas Aylin Geraldine Rodríguez Villa, Arely Areanely Cruz‐Salas Arely Areanely Cruz‐Salas Arely Areanely Cruz‐Salas Arely Areanely Cruz‐Salas Aylin Geraldine Rodríguez Villa, Sheila Rocha, Arely Areanely Cruz‐Salas Arely Areanely Cruz‐Salas Sheila Rocha, Arely Areanely Cruz‐Salas Arely Areanely Cruz‐Salas Arely Areanely Cruz‐Salas Arely Areanely Cruz‐Salas Arely Areanely Cruz‐Salas Arely Areanely Cruz‐Salas Arely Areanely Cruz‐Salas Jocelyn Tapia Flores, Jocelyn Tapia Flores, Juan Carlos Álvarez Zeferino, Juan Carlos Álvarez Zeferino, Arely Areanely Cruz‐Salas Arely Areanely Cruz‐Salas Arely Areanely Cruz‐Salas Arely Areanely Cruz‐Salas Arely Areanely Cruz‐Salas

Summary

This chapter reviews physical, chemical, and biological methods for removing microplastics and nanoplastics from terrestrial and aquatic environments, concluding that many contaminated sites cannot currently be cleaned up with available technology because the costs and energy demands are too high. A particularly urgent gap identified is the lack of established protocols for removing nanoplastics, which are too small to be addressed by most current approaches.

Microplastics and nanoplastics are emerging pollutants that are dispersed in all terrestrial and aquatic environments, can be toxic to some species, and have an affinity with other hydrophobic pollutants and low biodegradation rates. Therefore, it is necessary to implement remediation and containment strategies to reduce its presence in the environment. This chapter reviews the physical, chemical, and biological methodologies currently being used, and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each of them are exposed. Some of the most relevant findings were that most of the MP distributed in different matrices were impossible to remove because they are economically, technically, and energetically unfeasible; therefore, they would have to wait for natural attenuation processes. Another relevant point is the need to establish protocols for removing nanoplastics, because they are not considered because of their size.

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