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Size, shape, and elemental composition as predictors of microplastic surface erosion

Journal of Hazardous Materials 2024 18 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 60 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Z. Taghizadeh Rahmat Abadi, Z. Taghizadeh Rahmat Abadi, Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Behrooz Abtahi, Behrooz Abtahi, Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart M. B. Fathi, Behrooz Abtahi, Hans‐Peter Grossart Z. Taghizadeh Rahmat Abadi, Hans‐Peter Grossart N Mashhadi, Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart N Mashhadi, Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart Hans‐Peter Grossart

Summary

Scientists examined 146 microplastic particles and found that surface erosion depends on particle size and shape — larger particles and irregularly shaped fragments showed more surface degradation than small, round microbeads. More eroded surfaces can release more chemicals and create more nanoplastic fragments. These findings help researchers better assess which types of microplastics may pose the greatest environmental and health risks.

The degradation of surfaces and its possible dependence on shape, size, and elemental composition of plastic particles were subjected. The surfaces of 146 microplastics were classified from smooth to fully eroded (%) by SEM/EDS. Structural elements and various additives were found on microplastics depending on their shapes. The surface of plastic items > 100 µm in length showed a relatively more eroded area than smaller ones, regardless of their shapes. Depending on shape, the percentage of surface erosion of irregularly shaped fragments < 100 µm was significantly enhanced compared to microbeads of the same size. These results may provide insights into assessing potential risks posed by microplastics and improve our understanding of the role of these parameters concerning possible adverse health effects on the environment.

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