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Synthetic Textiles and Microplastics
Summary
This review examines how synthetic textiles shed microfibers during washing and drying, covering the mechanisms of release, the environmental fate of microfibers in aquatic systems, and strategies for reducing microplastic pollution from the fashion and textile industry.
Microplastics, tiny plastic particles less than five millimeters in diameter, pose significant environmental and health risks due to their pervasive presence and resistance to degradation. Synthetic textiles are a major source of microplastics, shedding microfibers during washing and drying processes. These microfibers can absorb and transport toxic chemicals, causing harm to aquatic organisms and entering the human food web. This paper explores the impact of synthetic textiles on microplastic pollution, the adverse effects on the environment and human health, and current mitigation strategies. The research highlights the importance of adopting sustainable practices and fabric choices to reduce microplastic pollution and protect ecosystems.