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Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Microplastics in Hong Kong's marine waters: Impact of rainfall and Pearl River discharge

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2024 26 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Kai Zhang, Michael C Y Cheng, Mengyang Liu, Shaopeng Xu, Yue Ma, Hoi Shan Chau, Luoluo Chen, Luoluo Chen, Yaru Cao, Meng Yan, Meng Yan, Xiang‐Rong Xu, W. Thoe, Sunny W C Sun, Ron R Yang, Kmy Leung, Paul K S Lam

Summary

Researchers systematically tracked microplastic levels in Hong Kong's coastal waters from 2019 to 2021 and found that seasonal rainfall was a much bigger driver of contamination than pandemic-related factors like mask use. Microplastic abundance was significantly higher during the wet season, with surface runoff from rain carrying land-based pollution into the ocean. Sites closer to the Pearl River Delta had the highest levels, indicating that river discharge is a major source of marine microplastic contamination in the region.

Study Type Environmental

This study provided a systematic investigation of microplastics in Hong Kong's surface marine waters during the pandemic from 2019 to 2021. Microplastics (2.07 ± 4.00 particles/m) exhibited significant temporal variations with higher abundance in the wet season, without a consistent trend after the mandatory mask-wearing requirement was announced. The impact of pandemic restrictions on microplastic distribution was found to be relatively minor. However, significant correlations between microplastic abundances and rainfall highlighted the substantial contribution of local emissions through surface runoff. Notably, sites in closer proximity to the Pearl River Delta exhibited higher microplastic abundances, indicating their association with emission sources. The influence of rainfall and adverse weather on marine microplastic loads demonstrated different sensitivities among various locations but can generally last for one month. These results revealed the impact of seasonal rainfall on coastal microplastics and emphasized the need for efforts to reduce microplastic discharge from land-based sources.

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