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Combined toxicity of pristine or artificially aged tire wear particles and bisphenols to Tigriopus japonicus

Chemosphere 2024 12 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 60 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Yang Liu, Yang Liu, Yang Liu, Yang Liu, Yang Liu, Yang Liu, Yang Liu, Xianliang Yi, Yang Liu, Xianliang Yi, Xiaoming Ni, Xiaoming Ni, Xianliang Yi, Xianliang Yi, Xiaoming Ni, Xiaoming Ni, Jinbo Song, Yang Liu, Yang Liu, Yang Liu, Yang Liu, Xianliang Yi, Yang Liu, Xianliang Yi, Yang Liu, Xianliang Yi, Hao Zhou Yang Liu, Yang Liu, Yang Liu, Hao Zhou Yang Liu, Yang Liu, Yang Liu, Hao Zhou Hao Zhou Yang Liu, Hao Zhou Jinbo Song, Qian Meng, Xianliang Yi, Xianliang Yi, Yang Liu, Hao Zhou Yang Liu, Yang Liu, Jingjing Zhan, Yang Liu, Hongyu Song, Yang Liu, Hao Zhou Xiaoming Ni, Jingjing Zhan, Yang Liu, Xianliang Yi, Jingjing Zhan, Hao Zhou Yang Liu, Xianliang Yi, Xiaoming Ni, Hao Zhou Xiaoming Ni, Hao Zhou Qian Meng, Yang Liu, Xianliang Yi, Xiaoming Ni, Xiaoming Ni, Xiaoming Ni, Yang Liu, Hao Zhou Jingjing Zhan, Hao Zhou Hao Zhou Yang Liu, Yang Liu, Xianliang Yi, Yang Liu, Yang Liu, Jingjing Zhan, Jingjing Zhan, Jinbo Song, Jinbo Song, Hongyu Song, Xianliang Yi, Jingjing Zhan, Yang Liu, Xianliang Yi, Xianliang Yi, Xianliang Yi, Xianliang Yi, Xianliang Yi, Jingjing Zhan, Xianliang Yi, Jingjing Zhan, Yang Liu, Yang Liu, Xianliang Yi, Xianliang Yi, Xianliang Yi, Xianliang Yi, Xianliang Yi, Xianliang Yi, Jingjing Zhan, Xianliang Yi, Xianliang Yi, Xianliang Yi, Xianliang Yi, Xianliang Yi, Hao Zhou Hao Zhou

Summary

Researchers tested the combined effects of tire wear particles (a major source of microplastics) and bisphenol chemicals on marine copepods. The tire particles increased the toxicity of some bisphenols like BPA while decreasing the toxicity of others, depending on the chemical and whether the tire particles were fresh or aged. This study shows that the health effects of microplastics depend heavily on what other chemicals they encounter in the environment.

Tire wear particles (TWPs) are considered an important component of microplastic pollution in the marine environment and occur together with a variety of aquatic pollutants, including frequently detected bisphenols. The adverse effects of TWPs or bisphenols on aquatic organisms have been widely reported. However, the combined toxicity of TWPs and bisphenols is still unknown. In this study, the combined toxicity of both pristine (p-) and aged TWPs (a-TWPs) and four bisphenols ((bisphenol A (BPA), bisphenol F (BPF), bisphenol S (BPS), and bisphenol AF (BPAF)) to Tigriopus japonicus was evaluated. TWPs increased the toxicity of BPA and BPF but decreased the toxicity of BPAF. For BPS, there was synergistic toxic effect in the presence of p-TWPs, but slightly antagonistic effect was observed in the presence of a-TWPs. This adsorption of BPAF by TWPs resulted in a reduction of its toxicity to the copepod. A-TWPs could release more Zn than p-TWPs, and the released Zn contributed to the synergistic effect of TWPs and BPA or BPF. The aggregation formed by TWPs in certain sizes (e.g., 90-110 μm) could cause intestinal damage and lipid peroxidation in T. japonicus. The synergistic effect of p-TWPs and BPS might be due to the aggregation size of the binary mixture. The results of the current study will be important to understand the combined toxic effect of TWPs and bisphenols and the potential toxic mechanisms of the binary mixture.

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