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Microplastics and cellulosic microparticles in North Atlantic deep waters and in the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa

Marine Pollution Bulletin 2024 10 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Mateos-Cárdenas, Alicia, Andrew J. Wheeler, Aaron Lim

Summary

Researchers detected microplastics and cellulosic microparticles in deep waters of the North Atlantic and in the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa at depths up to 2,126 meters. The study found evidence that corals both adsorb and ingest microparticles, with rayon fibers dominating the samples, challenging assumptions about deep-sea habitats acting solely as microplastic sinks and highlighting the vulnerability of deep-water coral ecosystems.

This study explores microplastic and cellulosic microparticle occurrences in the NE Atlantic, focusing on the Porcupine Bank Canyon and Porcupine Seabight. Water samples from depths ranging between 605 and 2126 m and Lophelia pertusa coral samples from 950 m depth were analysed. Microparticles were detected in deep-water habitats, with concentrations varying from 2.33 to 9.67 particles L-1 in the Porcupine Bank Canyon, notably lower at greater depths. This challenges the assumption of deeper habitats solely acting as microplastic sinks. We also found evidence of microparticle adsorption and ingestion by L. pertusa. The presence of microparticles in cold-water corals underscores their vulnerability to pollutants. Furthermore, the dominance of rayon microparticles in both water and coral samples raises questions about marine pollution sources, potentially linked to terrestrial origins. This research emphasises the critical need for comprehensive exploration and conservation efforts in deep-sea environments, especially to protect vital ecosystems like L. pertusa reefs.

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