0
Article Tier 2 Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Review of Methods for Automatic Plastic Detection in Water Areas Using Satellite Images and Machine Learning

Sensors 2024 11 citations

AI summary Read the abstract

This review surveys methods for automatically detecting floating plastic pollution in water using satellite imagery and machine learning. The study describes key data acquisition techniques and deep learning algorithms being developed to identify plastic accumulation zones, track waste movement, and help address ocean plastic pollution more effectively.

Study Type Environmental

Ocean plastic pollution is one of the global environmental problems of our time. "Rubbish islands" formed in the ocean are increasing every year, damaging the marine ecosystem. In order to effectively address this type of pollution, it is necessary to accurately and quickly identify the sources of plastic entering the ocean, identify where it is accumulating, and track the dynamics of waste movement. To this end, remote sensing methods using satellite imagery and aerial photographs from unmanned aerial vehicles are a reliable source of data. Modern machine learning technologies make it possible to automate the detection of floating plastics. This review presents the main projects and research aimed at solving the "plastic" problem. The main data acquisition techniques and the most effective deep learning algorithms are described, various limitations of working with space images are analyzed, and ways to eliminate such shortcomings are proposed.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Deep-Feature-Based Approach to Marine Debris Classification

AI summary Read the abstract

This study applied deep learning to classify marine debris from images, demonstrating that feature-based neural network approaches can effectively distinguish plastic types and other debris categories to support automated ocean monitoring.

Article Tier 2

AI for Monitoring Ocean Plastic Pollution

AI summary Read the abstract

This review assessed how artificial intelligence technologies—including satellite image analysis, computer vision, and machine learning—are being applied to monitor ocean plastic pollution. The authors found AI can dramatically expand spatial coverage and detection speed compared to traditional ship-based surveys, though ground-truth validation and data standardization remain challenges.

Article Tier 2

Plastic Waste on Water Surfaces Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers evaluated state-of-the-art convolutional neural network architectures for automatically detecting plastic waste on water surfaces, training models on a dataset representing four categories of plastic litter including plastic bags. The study benchmarked multiple CNN object detection models following extensive dataset preprocessing to determine the most effective approach for automated plastic pollution identification.

Article Tier 2

Towards Detecting Floating Objects on a Global Scale with Learned Spatial Features Using Sentinel 2

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a machine learning approach using Sentinel-2 satellite imagery to detect floating plastic debris and marine litter on a global scale, demonstrating that learned spatial features can improve detection of large aggregations of floating objects on water surfaces.

Article Tier 2

A learning approach for garbage and debris identification

AI summary Read the abstract

This study developed machine learning approaches for detecting garbage and plastic debris in river and ocean environments from imagery. The authors present detection models and discuss the challenges of building training datasets for environmental plastic monitoring systems.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper