0
Article Tier 2 Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Fate of Plastics in the Ocean Environment: The Plastic Odyssey

AI summary Read the abstract

This work traces the full lifecycle of plastic debris in marine environments — from land-based and ocean-based entry points through fragmentation, UV degradation, biofouling, and deep-sea accumulation — synthesizing the physical and chemical processes that govern plastic fate in the ocean. Understanding these transport and degradation pathways is critical for predicting where microplastics concentrate in marine food webs and designing effective interventions to prevent their accumulation in seafood and ocean ecosystems.

Study Type Environmental

Plastic pollution has emerged as a critical threat to marine ecosystems. Plastic debris enters the aquatic environment primarily through land-based sources, including rivers and coastal regions, but also from marine-based activities and atmospheric transport....

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Plastics and Microplastics: Impacts in the Marine Environment

AI summary Read the abstract

Plastics and microplastics have achieved near-universal distribution in marine environments from surface waters to deep-sea sediments, persisting for decades while fragmenting into increasingly smaller and more biologically available particles. The growing concentration of microplastics in oceans represents a long-term threat to marine biodiversity and the food safety of seafood consumed globally.

Article Tier 2

Plastics in the Indian Ocean: Survey, Transport, and Removal

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed three decades of rising plastic pollution in the Indian Ocean, analyzing transport pathways from land-based sources through river systems to ocean gyres and assessing the effectiveness of removal technologies. The Indian Ocean is among the least studied yet most heavily impacted ocean basins, with plastic accumulation threatening marine biodiversity and the fisheries that support food security across South Asia and East Africa.

Article Tier 2

Hazards of Microplastic in Oceanic Environment: An Assessment

AI summary Read the abstract

Ocean plastic debris persists for thousands of years without biodegrading, fragmenting progressively into microplastics that accumulate in marine food webs and carry adsorbed toxic chemicals across vast oceanic distances. The non-biodegradable persistence of these particles means current pollution levels represent a long-term contamination baseline that will affect marine ecosystems and seafood safety for generations.

Article Tier 2

Plastic Debris, Microplastics, and Marine Pollution

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers reviewed the contribution of plastic debris and microplastics to marine pollution, documenting how the persistence, widespread distribution, and inherent toxicity of plastic particles pose escalating threats to marine ecosystems as global plastic production continues to rise.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics in the World Oceans and Strategies for Their Control

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers compiled microplastic data from over 2,000 ocean locations and 200 fish species worldwide, finding that polyethylene and polypropylene are the dominant plastics in both ocean waters and fish gut contents, and outlining strategies — from wetland buffers to wastewater additives — that could reduce how much plastic reaches the sea.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper