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Sustainable Waste Management in Japan: Challenges, Achievements, and Future Prospects: A Review

Sustainability 2024 35 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count. Score: 55 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Madina Moshkal, Yerlan Akhapov, Atsushi Ogihara

Summary

This review examines Japan's approach to sustainable waste management, analyzing the country's policies, achievements, and ongoing challenges. Researchers highlighted Japan's comprehensive recycling programs, advanced waste-to-energy infrastructure, and the cultural practices that support waste reduction. The study identifies remaining issues including managing plastic waste and adapting systems for an aging population with changing consumption patterns.

Japan is subject to global interest due to its waste management system, which aims for sustainability and is known for its efficiency. The purpose of this study is to examine Japan’s steps towards sustainable waste management practices and highlight its formation, achievements, problems, and prospects for the future. Through a comprehensive review of official governmental data and the academic literature, the main achievements—including extensive government initiatives such as proposing programs, plans, and legislation for sustainable waste management and encouraging public involvement in establishing a Sound Material-Cycle Society (SMCS) and 3Rs—were defined. Thus, the state and the population alike take general measures to combat pollution. Looking at the future of waste management in Japan, the country continues to struggle despite all these efforts and impressive results. It is focusing on developing more sustainable and cost-effective solutions. This includes investing in new technologies, increasing efforts to reduce and recycle waste, and promoting environmental awareness.

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