0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Detection Methods Environmental Sources Marine & Wildlife Sign in to save

Microplastics in sediment samples from the mouth of the Amazon River

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2024 Score: 35 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Lucas Pereira Mendes Silva, Dailson Bertassoli, Vanessa Otero, Maria Eduarda Gomes Melo, Camila Cunha Passos, Geórgia Labuto, Geórgia Labuto, Décio Semensatto

Summary

Researchers detected and characterized microplastics in sediment samples from the mouth of the Amazon River, collecting ten samples across the North and South Channels in October to address a significant data gap in Brazilian continental aquatic environments.

Study Type Environmental

In Brazil, there are few studies about the presence of microplastics (MPs) in continental aquatic environments, with a notable gap in water and sediment samples from the mouth of the Amazon River. A previous study conducted in the North Equatorial Current indicated that the highest concentration of certain plastic additives is precisely in the Amazon plume zone in the North Atlantic. Therefore, our objective was to detect and characterize the MPs in sediment samples from the mouth of the Amazon River. Ten samples (seven in the North Channel and three in the South Channel) were collected in October/2021. The MPs were characterized according to their morphometric (size, volume, specific surface area, color, and shape) and chemical properties (µFTIR and µRaman). Sample processing and analysis followed the methods recommended in the literature and quality control protocols. The quantity of MPs varied from 99 ± 28 to 894 ± 147 particles/100 g dry weight (dw) sediment, with considerable differences in terms of their morphological dimensions and chemical composition. Considering the samples from each channel together, the average volumes of MPs in the North and South Channel were, respectively, 0.159 ± 0.082 and 0.229 ± 0.190 mm³/100 g dw sediment. The average specific surface areas were 33.8 ± 19.8 and 50.4 ± 23.3 mm²/100 g dw sediment in the North and South Channel, respectively. About 84 Also see: https://micro2024.sciencesconf.org/558324/document

Sign in to start a discussion.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Microplastics in sediment samples from the mouth of the Amazon River

Researchers detected and characterized microplastics in sediment samples from the mouth of the Amazon River, collecting ten samples across the North and South channels in October 2021 and analyzing them with micro-FTIR and micro-Raman spectroscopy. They found microplastic concentrations ranging from 99 to 894 particles per 100 g dry weight sediment, with considerable variation in morphological dimensions and chemical composition between sampling locations.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics in distal sediments from the mouth of the Amazon River

Researchers conducted a preliminary assessment of microplastic distribution in distal sediments from the mouth of the Amazon River, motivated by prior evidence that the Amazon plume is the largest source of organic plastic additives in the tropical North Atlantic region.

Article Tier 2

Microplastics in distal sediments from the mouth of the Amazon River

Researchers conducted a preliminary assessment of microplastic distribution in distal marine sediments near the mouth of the Amazon River, examining how the Amazon plume — a major source of plastic additives in the tropical North Atlantic — contributes to regional microplastic deposition patterns.

Article Tier 2

Widespread microplastics distribution at an Amazon macrotidal sandy beach

Researchers found widespread microplastic contamination at a macrotidal sandy beach on the Amazon coast of Brazil, detecting an average of 492.5 particles per square meter with fibers dominating across three depth strata down to 60 cm.

Article Tier 2

Preliminary Assessment of Plastic Litter and Microplastic Contamination in Freshwater Depositional Areas: The Case Study of Puerto Misahualli, Ecuadorian Amazonia

Researchers conducted a preliminary assessment of plastic litter and microplastics in sediments at a riverine depositional area in the Ecuadorian Amazon, finding low-density polyethylene bags as the dominant macroplastic and documenting microplastic presence in an upper Amazon basin location.

Share this paper