0
Article ? AI-assigned paper type based on the abstract. Classification may not be perfect — flag errors using the feedback button. Tier 2 ? Original research — experimental, observational, or case-control study. Direct primary evidence. Environmental Sources Human Health Effects Remediation Sign in to save

Horizontal and vertical mobilisation of microplastics in agricultural soils: run-off and infiltration experiments

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2024 Score: 45 ? 0–100 AI score estimating relevance to the microplastics field. Papers below 30 are filtered from public browse.
Cynthia Rieckhof, Virtudes Martinez-Hernandez, Jyri Tirroniemi, Markus Sillanpää, Markus Sillanpää, Sergio González-Ubierna, Rachel Hurley, Rachel Hurley, Andreu Rico, Andreu Rico, Raffaella Meffe

Summary

Researchers studied the horizontal and vertical movement of microplastics from agricultural mulch films in soil, examining runoff and leaching as transport pathways. The study found that microplastics from mulch films migrate both downward into the soil profile and laterally via surface runoff.

Mulching films are commonly used in agriculture to improve crop growth and yield, and to decrease the use of irrigation water and phytosanitary products. Nevertheless, they have been described as one of the most relevant sources of microplastics (MPs) in agricultural soils. The presence of MPs in soil may disrupt soil physical structure, affect water and nutrient retention, and compromise the health of plants and soil organisms. Due to the impact of conventional plastics on soil pollution, the use of biodegradable mulching films has been proposed as an alternative. However, the transport and fate of the particles resulting from their degradation in soils remain largely unknown. This study aims to evaluate the mobilisation of biodegradable MPs through surface runoff and infiltration through the soil towards groundwater. Additionally, the experiment explores the effect of crops on MP mobility. Six modified Pinson collectors (2x1x0.5 m) with a slope of 5° were filled with natural soil. The uppermost 4 cm were mixed with polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) fragments from biodegradable mulching films at 0.5 wt Also see: https://micro2024.sciencesconf.org/559387/document

Sign in to start a discussion.

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Horizontal and vertical mobilisation of microplastics in agricultural soils: run-off and infiltration experiments

Researchers measured the horizontal runoff and vertical leaching of microplastics from agricultural mulching films in field plots, quantifying transport under simulated rainfall. Both transport pathways were significant, with particle size and soil properties influencing how far microplastics moved from their source.

Article Tier 2

Vertical transport of microplastics from agricultural mulching films and associated chemical additives in soil ecosystems

Researchers tracked the vertical migration of microplastics derived from agricultural mulching films through soil profiles, finding that plastic particles and associated chemical additives can move downward through the soil column, raising concerns about groundwater contamination.

Article Tier 2

Microplastic fate in soil environments: Drivers of the vertical transport of mulching film fragments

This study examined the vertical transport and fate of microplastics in soil environments, focusing on particles generated from the degradation of plastic mulch films used in agriculture. Multiple drivers including soil structure, rainfall, and particle properties were shown to influence how deeply microplastics migrate through the soil profile.

Article Tier 2

Microplastic fate in soil environments: Drivers of the vertical transport of mulching film fragments

Researchers investigated the vertical transport of microplastics from plastic mulch films in soil, identifying factors that control how far particles move downward into the soil profile. Particle size, shape, and soil properties were found to be key drivers of microplastic vertical migration.

Article Tier 2

Vertical transport of microplastic in agricultural soil in controlled irrigation plot experiments

Researchers conducted field plot experiments in agricultural soil and found that microplastics migrate vertically with irrigation water, with smaller particles (53–63 µm) penetrating up to 6 cm deep and larger particles remaining near the surface, indicating that water infiltration is a key driver of subsurface plastic transport.

Share this paper