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Rapid and reliable detection of microplastics in drinking water using fluorescence microscopy

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2024
Imran Aslam, Maarten Roeffaers

Summary

This study developed a rapid and reliable fluorescence-based method for detecting microplastics in drinking water, addressing the need for faster alternatives to time-consuming conventional analytical approaches. The method demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity for common plastic polymers in drinking water matrices.

Study Type Environmental

The omnipresence of microplastics in our environment significantly threatens human health and ecosystem. In particular, the contamination of drinking water sources with microplastics has become a pressing concern. Detection and quantification of these tiny particles in drinking water are essential for understanding their distribution, potential health impacts, and devising effective mitigation strategies. In this study, we present a rapid and reliable methodology for detecting microplastics in drinking water based on fluorescence microscopy. Our method offers several advantages, including high sensitivity, specificity, and the ability to distinguish microplastics from commonly present natural particles in drinking water. We performed experiments using reference microplastics of various sizes and polymer compositions spiked into water samples. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of this method to reliably identify microplastics down to 1 µm, thus surpassing the detection limits of conventional methods. Moreover, the technique allows for rapid screening of large volumes of water samples, facilitating timely monitoring and assessment of microplastic contamination in drinking water sources. The applicability of our method was tested in real-world scenarios by analyzing bottled and tap water samples. Preliminary findings indicate the ubiquitous presence of microplastics in these samples, highlighting the urgency of implementing stringent measures to mitigate plastic pollution in drinking water sources. In conclusion, our study underscores the importance of advanced analytical techniques for accurate detection and quantification of microplastics in drinking water. Based on fluorescence microscopy imaging, we offer a valuable tool for researchers, policymakers, and water-related industries to address the growing threat of microplastic contamination in our drinking water. Also see: https://micro2024.sciencesconf.org/557084/document

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