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Long-term effects of tyre-wear particles ingestion on the physiology, behaviour and reproduction of marine medaka fish (Oryzias melastigma)
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Researchers exposed marine medaka fish (Oryzias melastigma) to tyre-wear particles (TWPs) over multiple generations to evaluate long-term effects on growth, reproduction, and behaviour, given that TWPs represent a significant but understudied microplastic source in marine environments. The study found measurable impacts on fish physiology and reproductive output from prolonged ingestion of this complex mixture of plastic and chemical contaminants.
Tyres are widely used globally and are a significant source of microplastics (MPs) for the marine environment. Tyre-wear particles (TWPs) are microplastics generated by the friction of tyres with the ground. They can contain various types of plastics and other contaminants in their composition. The effects on marine fauna ingesting this type of mixture are have not been fully described, so the aim of this research is to evaluate the effects of TWPs ingestion on the growth, reproduction and behaviour of Oryzias melastigma (marine medaka). For this, marine medaka individuals (n=32 per tank) obtained from the fish facility at Ifremer (kept at 27 ± 1 °C and a 14 h/10 h light/dark cycle) were chronically fed, starting at 2 months post fertilisation, for 4 months with a mix of commercial food and TWPs ( 170 µm in average size obtained from shredded tyre fragments) in 3 different treatments: Control (without TWPs), Low (0.1 Also see: https://micro2024.sciencesconf.org/559375/document
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