0
Article Tier 2 Detection Methods Environmental Sources Food & Water Marine & Wildlife Nanoplastics Sign in to save

Optimizing a controlled environment for microplastics uptake by aquatic plants

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers optimized controlled exposure conditions for studying microplastic uptake by aquatic plants, analyzing the dispersion behavior of polypropylene microparticles (chosen for their lower-than-water density) across different water matrices to better understand plant-microplastic interactions in aquatic ecosystems.

Polymers

Due to their small size and potential to enter organisms, microplastics in aquatic ecosystems, are posing an emerging threat. Plants play a crucial role in these environments both from the point of endangered species and like a way to mitigate the pollution so understanding their interaction with microplastics is essential. This study analyses the dispersion of polypropylene microparticles in different water matrices. Polypropylene was chosen for this study, since it has lower density than water, allowing its particles to float at the water-air interface, mimicking the natural position of many aquatic plants and potentially facilitating their interaction. Polypropylene nanoparticles were prepared by sieving a polypropylene powder through 500 um mesh. Particle size distribution and chemical composition were analyzed using various techniques: Scanning Electron Microscopy, Micro-Raman, Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Optical Microscopy and Laser diffraction. Four water matrices were used: tap water, Milli-Q water, pure water and with 0.1 Also see: https://micro2024.sciencesconf.org/559523/document

More Papers Like This

Article Tier 2

Optimizing a controlled environment for microplastics uptake by aquatic plants

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers optimised experimental conditions for assessing microplastics uptake by aquatic plants, using polypropylene as a model polymer due to its lower-than-water density that causes particles to float at the water-air interface where many aquatic plants reside. Particle size distribution and composition were characterised using SEM, Raman spectroscopy, FTIR, optical microscopy, and laser diffraction across four water matrices.

Article Tier 2

Tracing and trapping micro- and nanoplastics: Untapped mitigation potential of aquatic plants?

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers used fluorescently labeled polystyrene particles to trace microplastic and nanoplastic uptake in three aquatic plant species, finding that nanoplastics concentrated primarily in roots via apoplastic transport with bioconcentration factors up to 306, suggesting floating plants like water hyacinth may be useful for removing plastic from contaminated water.

Article Tier 2

The effects of microplastics size and type on entrapment by freshwater macrophytes under vertical and lateral deposition

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers investigated how microplastic particle size and polymer type affect entrapment by freshwater macrophytes, finding that certain aquatic plant species preferentially intercepted specific particle sizes and that plant morphology determined capture efficiency across MPs of varying dimensions.

Article Tier 2

A low-impact nature-based solution for reducing aquatic microplastics from freshwater ecosystems

AI summary Read the abstract

Researchers developed a nature-based solution using the submerged plant Myriophyllum aquaticum to capture and retain microplastics from freshwater ecosystems. Through optimization experiments, they achieved high retention efficiency with minimal environmental disruption. The study demonstrates that aquatic plants can serve as a low-impact, practical tool for reducing microplastic pollution in rivers and lakes.

Article Tier 2

The threat of micro/nanoplastic to aquatic plants: current knowledge, gaps, and future perspectives

AI summary Read the abstract

This review summarizes what is known about how micro- and nanoplastics affect aquatic plants, including how plants absorb these particles through roots and leaves and transport them internally. Exposure can alter plant growth, photosynthesis, and interactions with other organisms, though effects vary widely depending on plastic type and concentration. The authors highlight major research gaps and call for more studies on real-world conditions rather than controlled lab settings.

Research digests by email

When a large batch of papers lands in the Atlas, we read through it and send a short write-up of what stood out.

Email me about

Share this paper