Editorial: Advanced technologies for remedying environmental pollution in agricultural systems

The environmental degradation spurred by human actions has escalated into a worldwide concern. The global deployment of sophisticated technologies is imperative to mitigate the damage inflicted by the contamination of soil, water, and air (Hoang et al., 2024). It is well-established that environmental pollutants adversely impact the growth and vitality of crops and microorganisms within agricultural ecosystems. Pollutants such as heavy metals, pesticides, nanomaterials, novel contaminants, and various chemicals not only affect the quality and quantity of agricultural produce but also extend their influence to higher trophic levels, including mammals and humans (Dai et al., 2021). The adverse effects of these pollutants on diverse agricultural methods exact a significant economic toll on farmers. Elucidating the intricate physiological and molecular mechanisms that facilitate the elimination of environmental toxins is essential for the development of more advanced technological solutions (Cedeño-Muñoz et al., 2024).Environmental pollution has become a ubiquitous challenge worldwide, with its impact being particularly pronounced in developing and economically disadvantaged regions (Zhang et al., 2024). The threats posed by environmental pollution extend beyond the immediate effects on crops and microorganisms, reaching into the food chain and ultimately affecting human health. This Research Topic seeks to investigate the toxicity, underlying mechanisms, and potential remediation strategies for environmental pollution within agricultural settings. It delves into the intricate ways in which plants and microorganisms respond to and adapt to new types of pollution, including heavy metals, pesticides, nanomaterials, and emerging contaminants, and the mechanisms they employ to neutralize or detoxify these stressors (Jiang et al., 2021). The findings of this research are not only enlightening but also critical for developing This model not only exhibits significant potential for the exceptionally precise forecasting of these hotspots but also represents a promising novel approach for the integration of physics-based knowledge in machine learning methodologies within the environmental and agricultural disciplines.-Olubusoye et al. found that smaller microplastics (MPs) delved deeper into the columns; however, a staggering 90% or more of the MPs were effectively retained within the approximately 20-centimeter columns, irrespective of their form, dimension, or classification. These findings can be ascribed to phenomena such as physical trapping, hydrophobic tendencies, and electrostatic forces. In summary, this pioneering study indicates that biochar could be a financially viable method for extracting MPs from runoff, and it justifies the need for further field investigations.-Zha et al. conducted a redundancy analysis (RDA) which revealed that the pivotal factors influencing bacterial communities in the soil were nitrate nitrogen (NN) and rapidly available potassium (RAP), whereas the fungal communities were primarily affected by alkaline dissolved nitrogen (ADN) and ammonium nitrogen (AN). In essence, the use of various fertilizers facilitated the liberation and conversion of soil nutrients by impacting the composition and variety of bacterial and fungal assemblages in strawberry fields. This process proved advantageous for the replenishment of soil nutrients and the enhancement of soil health. Notably, the incorporation of sheep manure-based organic fertilizer yielded the most substantial improvements in soil quality.Human activity has led to a global environmental crisis, with soil, water, and air contamination posing serious threats to agricultural systems. This Research Topic aims to explore the toxicity and mechanisms of environmental pollutants like heavy metals and pesticides, and to develop innovative remediation techniques. By understanding how plants and microorganisms cope with these pollutants, we aim to create sustainable agricultural practices that protect both the environment and farmers' livelihoods. The research will drive the commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors, and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.