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Evaluating Microplastic Effects on Performance and Electrochemistry of Microbial Fuel Cells for Wastewater Treatment

Journal of Hazardous Toxic and Radioactive Waste 2024 2 citations ? Citation count from OpenAlex, updated daily. May differ slightly from the publisher's own count.
Sudipa Bhadra, Tejovardhan Pulipati, Sai Teja Aerva, Soubhagya Nayak, Surajbhan Sevda

Summary

Researchers evaluated how microplastics affect the performance of microbial fuel cells used for wastewater treatment. They found that low concentrations of microplastics actually improved chemical oxygen demand reduction and power production compared to wastewater without microplastics. However, at higher concentrations the beneficial effects diminished, suggesting that microplastic levels in wastewater could influence the efficiency of bioelectrochemical treatment systems.

Study Type Environmental

Microplastics (MPs) that are contained in water pose a great threat to the ecological environment, because they have the potential to biomagnify in the food chain, which negatively affects higher trophic level animals that include humans. In addition, they could adsorb several contaminants onto their surface due to their high adsorption capability, which poses a great risk of diseases in higher life forms. Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) can simultaneously treat MP-containing wastewater and produce value-added by-products in the form of bioelectricity; therefore, recent research is more focused on this area. This work explored the effect of MPs on chemical oxygen demand (COD) reduction, power production, and an electrochemical behavior study of the system with cyclic voltammetry (CV). The results of this work show that MPs in low concentrations (25–400 mg/L) in synthetic wastewater treatment had a more positive effect on COD reduction and power production than synthetic wastewater with no MPs and 1,000 mg/L MP.

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