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Airborne Microplastics
Summary
This chapter reviews the global concern over airborne microplastics detected in diverse air matrices from urban environments to polar regions, driven by atmospheric circulation that transports particles over vast distances. The authors assess sources, measurement methods, and potential respiratory health effects of inhaled airborne microplastics.
The global concern over microplastics (MPs) has intensified due to its potential impacts on human and animal health. Of late, there has been growing interest in detecting MPs in diverse air matrices. These airborne MPs, propelled by atmospheric circulation, traverse vast distances, reaching even polar and remote regions, thereby exerting a profound impact on delicate ecosystems. Additionally, the occurrence of additives/co-pollutants associated with MPs has emerged as a new area of research. However, compared to other environmental media, there exists a lack of comprehensive knowledge concerning the transport and fate of airborne MPs in indoor/outdoor air matrices. This chapter aims to provide a holistic perspective on airborne MPs, encompassing a systematic exploration of their sources, characteristics, transport dynamics, pollutant sorption mechanisms, sampling methodologies, analytical approaches, and associated health concerns.